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Key Facts About Phunom Village


Key Facts About Phunom Village

  1. Location
    • Phunom (also spelled ဖူနွမ်း) is in Tedim Township, which is part of Falam District, in Chin State, Myanmar.  
    • It lies near the border with India.  
    • The village elevation is quite high — about 4,921 ft (almost 1,500 m).  
  2. Population and Demographics
    • According to sources, the Phunom village tract had a population of 2,149 people (991 males and 1,158 females) per the 2014 census.  
    • All (or nearly all) the inhabitants are Christians.  
  3. History
    • The village was originally founded as Hiang Zang in AD 1650.  
    • Around 1889, the village moved slightly (about 0.5 km north) and was renamed Phunom.  
    • The name “Phunom” is said to mean “There is luck here” (“PHUN” = luck, “OM” = here).  
    • In the First World War, some men from Phunom volunteered for the Allied Labour Corps under the British.  
  4. Geography & Climate
    • The landscape is mountainous, with valleys and rivers.  
    • It has three main seasons:
      • Cool — November to February
      • Hot — March to May
      • Rainy — June to October  
    • Reported temperature extremes are quite wide (per one source, though this may be anecdotal): as low as ~20 °F in the cold season, up to ~80 °F in the hot season.  
  5. Economy & Agriculture
    • The villagers are predominantly farmers. Key crops include:
      • Beans, corn
      • Fruits/vegetables like apples, avocados, tomatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, sunflowers, etc.  
    • Rice is the staple food. Traditionally, it was cooked over wood fires, though many households now use electricity.  
  6. Education
    • Primary school opened on June 12, 1928.  
    • There are various other schooling levels: middle school (public and private), a junior high branch, and a high school opened in 2013.  
  7. Community & Culture
    • Religious life is central: the community is Christian, and their Harvest Festival “Khuado” is especially important.  
    • According to their local website, after the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, the officially appointed village leader was removed. In response, Phunom Christian Unity (PCU) stepped in to provide leadership.  
    • There was a reported bombing incident in 2024: a bomb was dropped near a school with over 200 students present, but it reportedly landed ~200 feet away, and nobody was killed.  


Significance & Observations

  • Strategic location: Being near the Indian border and in a mountainous region, Phunom is relatively remote but potentially strategically significant.
  • Resilient community: Despite the political turmoil in Myanmar (especially post-coup), Phunom’s community has remained active, with local structures (like PCU) stepping in to maintain education and leadership.
  • Rich cultural history: With origins back to the 17th century and active participation in global events (WWI), Phunom is not just a remote village — it has deep historical roots.